Space jobs by region
Space Jobs in Europe
2,129 open space roles take people from a country of Europe, at 65 employers led by Thales Alenia Space, OHB, ArianeGroup, across 49 countries.
By country
- Germany698 · 35 employers
- France694 · 29 employers
- United Kingdom343 · 41 employers
- Spain160 · 18 employers
- Finland136 · 14 employers
- Luxembourg130 · 18 employers
- Italy128 · 19 employers
- Netherlands86 · 17 employers
- Greece85 · 15 employers
- Poland83 · 16 employers
- Portugal78 · 15 employers
- Romania64 · 14 employers
- Sweden64 · 17 employers
- Belgium62 · 17 employers
- Switzerland55 · 14 employers
- Ireland55 · 15 employers
- Slovenia55 · 14 employers
- Latvia53 · 13 employers
- Norway53 · 14 employers
- Czechia51 · 14 employers
By employer
- Thales Alenia Space334 · most in France
- OHB227 · most in Germany
- ArianeGroup183 · most in France
- Airbus Defence and Space163 · most in France
- ICEYE162 · most in Finland
- Isar Aerospace127 · most in Germany
- The Exploration Company106 · most in Germany
- SES85 · most in Luxembourg
- Eutelsat73 · most in France
- Exotrail44 · most in France
- Rocket Factory Augsburg44 · most in Germany
- European Space Agency (ESA)36 · most in Netherlands
- Open Cosmos36 · most in United Kingdom
- Viasat34 · most in United Kingdom
- HyImpulse33 · most in Germany
- Planet31 · most in Germany
- AST SpaceMobile30 · most in Spain
- Foundational28 · most in United Kingdom
- ClearSpace26 · most in United Kingdom
- Teledyne26 · most in United Kingdom
Space jobs by profession in Europe
- Software Engineers224
- Systems Engineers148
- Electrical Engineers138
- Technicians113
- Quality Engineers109
- Test Engineers99
- Program Managers94
- Supply Chain Professionals91
- Mechanical Engineers89
- Mission Operations Engineers77
- Manufacturing Engineers71
- Sales and Business Development67
- RF Engineers66
- Propulsion Engineers56
- Data Scientists52
- Finance Professionals50
- GNC Engineers47
- IT Professionals39
- Physicists39
- Cybersecurity Experts38
- Recruiters and HR Professionals28
- Lawyers and Contracts Managers23
- Machinists17
- Product Managers15
- Materials Engineers13
Space jobs by city in Europe
- Toulouse
- Cannes
- Les Mureaux
- Issy-Les-Moulineaux
- Paris
- Vernon
- Saint-Médard-en-Jalles
- Bordeaux
- Le Haillan
- Massy
- Bremen
- Munich
- Parsdorf
- Augsburg
- Berlin
- Oberpfaffenhofen
- Weßling bei München
- Mainz
- Neuenstadt am Kocher
- Bonn
- Darmstadt
- Ottobrunn
- Immenstaad am Bodensee
- Stuttgart
- Lampoldshausen
- Rome
- Turin
- Lomazzo
- Betzdorf
- Noordwijk
- Valencia
- Barcelona
- Tres Cantos
- Getafe
- Espoo
- Warsaw
- Kraków
- Bucharest
- Kiruna
- Athens
- Lisbon
- London
- Glasgow
- Guildford
- Portsmouth
- Stevenage
- Reading
Open space roles in Europe, newest first
- Master Thesis Student in Physics or Aerospace Engineering for investigating multi-aperture conceptGerman Aerospace Center (DLR) · RF, Communications & Payloads
- Master Thesis: Adaptive 3GPP Narrowband Internet of Things (NB-IoT) Access and Transmission (m/f/d)German Aerospace Center (DLR) · RF, Communications & Payloads
- Gruppenleitung (w/m/d) - Missionskontroll - und DatensystemeGerman Aerospace Center (DLR) · Ground Software & IT
- Master's thesis (m/f/x) - Design of a diode laserGerman Aerospace Center (DLR) · Systems, Integration & Test
- Masterthesis (f/m/x) - Neural Horizon MappingGerman Aerospace Center (DLR) · Ground Software & IT
- Studentische Aushilfe (w/m/d) GNSS ReflektometrieGerman Aerospace Center (DLR) · Science, Imaging & Earth Data
- Student (f/m/x) - Optical Engineering/ Electrical Engineering/ Aerospace EngineeringGerman Aerospace Center (DLR) · RF, Communications & Payloads
- Physiker/in (w/m/d) - für MEMS Temperaturschalter im kryogenen BereichGerman Aerospace Center (DLR) · Manufacturing & Technicians
- Masterstudent/in (w/m/d) in Adaptiver 3GPP NB-IoT-ZugangGerman Aerospace Center (DLR) · RF, Communications & Payloads
- Referent/in (w/m/d) - Abteilung Innovation und Neue MärkteGerman Aerospace Center (DLR) · Programs & Business
- Werkstudent/in (w/m/d) im Bereich ÖffentlichkeitsarbeitGerman Aerospace Center (DLR) · Programs & Business
- Referent/in (w/m/d) - Abteilung WeltraumlageGerman Aerospace Center (DLR) · Systems, Integration & Test
- Masterarbeit (w/m/d) - Einrichtung eines DiodenlasersGerman Aerospace Center (DLR) · Systems, Integration & Test
- Student/in (w/m/d) - Entwicklung MEMS Temperaturschalter für Kryogenen BereichGerman Aerospace Center (DLR) · Mechanical, Structures & Thermal
- MEMS Process Scientist (m/f/x) - Temperature Switches for Cryogenic ApplicationsGerman Aerospace Center (DLR) · Manufacturing & Technicians
- Master Thesis in GPU-Accelerated Implementation and Optimization of a Packet-Level Peeling DecoderGerman Aerospace Center (DLR) · RF, Communications & Payloads
- Wissenschaftliche/r Mitarbeiter/in EEE-Bauteile (w/m/d) - Abteilung Robotik, Digitalisierung und KIGerman Aerospace Center (DLR) · Avionics & Electrical
- Unity Developer (w/m/d)German Aerospace Center (DLR) · Ground Software & IT
- Praktikum (w/m/d) - im Bereich für Optische BodenstationGerman Aerospace Center (DLR) · RF, Communications & Payloads
- Student/in (w/m/d) - Entwicklung eines On-Board ComputersystemsGerman Aerospace Center (DLR) · Flight Software & GNC
- Ingenieur/in (w/m/d) - Kommunikationsprotokolle in SDR unterstützt durch FlugplattformenGerman Aerospace Center (DLR) · RF, Communications & Payloads
- Internship for optical communication and ground stations (f/m/x)German Aerospace Center (DLR) · RF, Communications & Payloads
- Studentische Hilfskraft (w/m/d) - miniSLR-SystemupgradeGerman Aerospace Center (DLR) · Mechanical, Structures & Thermal
- Masterarbeit (w/m/d) GPU-beschleunigte Implementierung und OptimierungGerman Aerospace Center (DLR) · RF, Communications & Payloads
- Master Thesis (f/m/x) - Implementation of an OKF-based LLM chatbot for the Aerospace IndustryGerman Aerospace Center (DLR) · Ground Software & IT
- Masterstudent/in (w/m/d) - Physik/Luft- und RaumfahrttechnikGerman Aerospace Center (DLR) · RF, Communications & Payloads
- Engineer (f/m/x) - Adaptive Optics Technologies for Free-Space Optical CommunicationGerman Aerospace Center (DLR) · RF, Communications & Payloads
- Produktsicherungsmanager/in (w/m/d) nach ECSS für (Groß-)Projekte und admin. ProjektmanagementGerman Aerospace Center (DLR) · Quality & Mission Assurance
- Ingenieur/in (w/m/d) - Technologien der adaptiven Optik für die optische FreiraumkommunikationGerman Aerospace Center (DLR) · RF, Communications & Payloads
- Masterarbeit (w/m/d) - im Bereich Optische Beschichtungen für MikrosystemeGerman Aerospace Center (DLR) · Manufacturing & Technicians
- Projektadministrator/in (w/m/d)German Aerospace Center (DLR) · Programs & Business
- Fachgruppenleitung Satellitensubsysteme (w/m/d)German Aerospace Center (DLR) · Programs & Business
- Informationstechniker/in, Informatiker/in (w/m/d) - IT-Security EngineeringGerman Aerospace Center (DLR) · Ground Software & IT
- Projektleitung im sicherheitstechnischen Umfeld (w/m/d) - Abteilung NavigationGerman Aerospace Center (DLR) · Programs & Business
- Master Thesis (f/m/x) - Multi-Criteria selection of configurations in Trade-off AnalysisGerman Aerospace Center (DLR) · Systems, Integration & Test
- Masterarbeit (w/m/d): Implementierung eines OKF-basierten LLM-Chatbots für die Luft- und RaumfahrtGerman Aerospace Center (DLR) · Ground Software & IT
- Master Thesis Student in Quantum Information Technology (m/f/d)German Aerospace Center (DLR) · RF, Communications & Payloads
- Ingenieur/in (w/m/d) - Software-Entw. von sicheren IP-basierten Protokollen für Satellitenkomm.German Aerospace Center (DLR) · RF, Communications & Payloads
- Internship / Master Thesis Student Multi-Path Transport Protocols (m/f/d)German Aerospace Center (DLR) · RF, Communications & Payloads
- Operativ-Technische/r Mitarbeiter/in (w/m/d): Weltraumlagezentrum Gruppe Analyse & DatenverarbeitungGerman Aerospace Center (DLR) · Ground Software & IT
- Sekretär/in (w/m/d) - Direktorat zentrale AufgabenGerman Aerospace Center (DLR) · Programs & Business
- Master Thesis "Social impact assessment of solar panels used in terrestrial and space environments"German Aerospace Center (DLR) · Science, Imaging & Earth Data
- Masterand/in (w/m/d) - Optische Technik/ Elektrotechnik/ Luft- und RaumfahrtGerman Aerospace Center (DLR) · RF, Communications & Payloads
- Engineer (f/m/x) - Software development of secure IP-based protocols for satellite communicationsGerman Aerospace Center (DLR) · RF, Communications & Payloads
- Leiter/in der deutschen Delegation im International Relations Committee der ESA (w/m/d)German Aerospace Center (DLR) · Programs & Business
- Elektronikentwickler/in (w/m/d) für Quantensensoren auf mobilen PlattformenGerman Aerospace Center (DLR) · Avionics & Electrical
- Masterarbeit (w/m/d) - Entwicklung AtomuhrenGerman Aerospace Center (DLR) · Science, Imaging & Earth Data
- Referent/in Haushaltsmanagement im sicherheitstechnischen Umfeld (w/m/d)German Aerospace Center (DLR) · Programs & Business
- Operativ-Technische/r Mitarbeiter/in (w/m/d) - Weltraumlagezentrum Gruppe ArchitekturGerman Aerospace Center (DLR) · Launch & Mission Operations
- Masterthesis (f/m/x) - Investigating Visualization Techniques for Public Space Object CatalogsGerman Aerospace Center (DLR) · Ground Software & IT
- Project Chief Technical Officer im sicherheitstechnischen Umfeld (w/m/d) - Abteilung NavigationGerman Aerospace Center (DLR) · Systems, Integration & Test
- Master's thesis (m/f/x) on optical coatings for microsystemsGerman Aerospace Center (DLR) · Manufacturing & Technicians
- Computer Scientist (f/m/x)-specialized in AI methods for software quality assurance in space systemsGerman Aerospace Center (DLR) · Flight Software & GNC
- Praktikant/in oder Masterand/in (w/m/d) Multipfad-TransportprotokolleGerman Aerospace Center (DLR) · RF, Communications & Payloads
- Staatlich geprüfte/r Techniker/in - Mess- und Steuerungstechnik (w/m/d)German Aerospace Center (DLR) · Systems, Integration & Test
- Produkt- & Qualitätssicherungsmanager/in (w/m/d) - Groß-ProjekteGerman Aerospace Center (DLR) · Quality & Mission Assurance
- Internship/Master thesis (f/m/x): Automatization of flight software quality checks using AIGerman Aerospace Center (DLR) · Quality & Mission Assurance
- Master student / Internship in Information Technology or Physics (f/m/d) - adaptive optics softwareGerman Aerospace Center (DLR) · Ground Software & IT
- Masterarbeit zur Untersuchung von Wellenfrontmessverfahren eines Laserstrahls (w/m/d)German Aerospace Center (DLR) · Science, Imaging & Earth Data
- Studierende (w/m/d) - Entwicklung und Design einer Trainingsanwendung für den SatellitenbetriebGerman Aerospace Center (DLR) · Ground Software & IT
- Masterarbeit (w/m/d) - Neuro-symbolische KI für resiliente On-Board EntscheidungenGerman Aerospace Center (DLR) · Flight Software & GNC
- Ingenieur- oder Naturwissenschaftler/in (w/m/d) - Weltraumlagezentrum Gruppe ArchitekturGerman Aerospace Center (DLR) · Systems, Integration & Test
- Master Thesis: Comparison of Bayesian Estimators for random access UWB positioningGerman Aerospace Center (DLR) · RF, Communications & Payloads
- Entwickler/in (w/m/d) für Quantensensoren auf mobilen Plattformen und im WeltraumGerman Aerospace Center (DLR) · Systems, Integration & Test
- Projektmanager/in (w/m/d) - Engineering - & Management-Unterstützung, Leitung NormungssekretariatGerman Aerospace Center (DLR) · Programs & Business
- Master Thesis (f/m/x) - Development and analysis of a software-based SpaceWire-to-Ethernet bridgeGerman Aerospace Center (DLR) · Flight Software & GNC
- Masterarbeit (w/m/d): Entwicklung eines Labordemonstrators für LichtkurvenGerman Aerospace Center (DLR) · Science, Imaging & Earth Data
- Produkt- & Qualitätssicherungsmanager/in im sicherheitstechnischen Umfeld (w/m/d)German Aerospace Center (DLR) · Quality & Mission Assurance
- Kaufmännischer Co-Founder (w/m/d) zur Ausgründungsvorbereitung (SpacePatchSystem)German Aerospace Center (DLR) · Programs & Business
- STRATOS-Ingenieur/in (w/m/d)German Aerospace Center (DLR) · Launch & Mission Operations
- Produkt- & Qualitätssicherungsmanager/in (w/m/d) - Schwerpunkt Sicherheit und Zuverlässigkeit RAMSGerman Aerospace Center (DLR) · Quality & Mission Assurance
- Working student (f/m/d) - Post Breakup Collision Risk Assessment for LEO ConstellationsGerman Aerospace Center (DLR) · Launch & Mission Operations
- Master Thesis (f/m/x) - Dynamic mapping of SysML models to knowledge graph for System Analysis PlansGerman Aerospace Center (DLR) · Systems, Integration & Test
- Wissenschaftliche/r Mitarbeiter/in - Sicherheitsrelevante ErdbeobachtungGerman Aerospace Center (DLR) · Programs & Business
- Informatiker/in (w/m/d)German Aerospace Center (DLR) · Ground Software & IT
- Laboratory Assistant Cleanroom Operation (m/f/x)German Aerospace Center (DLR) · Manufacturing & Technicians
- Laborant/in (w/m/d) für ReinraumlaborGerman Aerospace Center (DLR) · Manufacturing & Technicians
- Technische/r Assistent/in / Mikrotechnologe/-technologin / Laborant/in (w/m/d)German Aerospace Center (DLR) · Manufacturing & Technicians
- Geophysiker/in, Meteorologe/in (w/m/d)German Aerospace Center (DLR) · Science, Imaging & Earth Data
- Informatiker/in (w/m/d) - KI Methoden in der Software Qualitätssicherung für die RaumfahrtGerman Aerospace Center (DLR) · Flight Software & GNC
- Student (f/m/x) - Development of MEMS temperature switches for cryogenic applicationsGerman Aerospace Center (DLR) · Mechanical, Structures & Thermal
- Masterarbeit (w/m/d) Informatik oder PhysikGerman Aerospace Center (DLR) · Ground Software & IT
- Sekretär/in (w/m/d) - Zivile Sicherheit und RegulierungsaufgabenGerman Aerospace Center (DLR) · Programs & Business
- "Bewertung der sozialen Auswirkungen von Solarmodulen"German Aerospace Center (DLR) · Science, Imaging & Earth Data
- Elec. Engineering/Physics/Computer Science Internship/Master Thesis Student (MAC Methods) (m/f/d)German Aerospace Center (DLR) · RF, Communications & Payloads
- IT-Securitymanager/in (w/m/d) - Astronautische RaumfahrtGerman Aerospace Center (DLR) · Ground Software & IT
- Topic Owner (w/m/d) Satellitenkommunikation / 6G-NTNGerman Aerospace Center (DLR) · Programs & Business
- Masterstudent/in (w/m/d) in Informatik oder PhysikGerman Aerospace Center (DLR) · Ground Software & IT
- Master student / Internship (m/f/d) in Information Technology or PhysicsGerman Aerospace Center (DLR) · Ground Software & IT
- Ingenieur- oder Naturwissenschaftler/in im sicherheitstechnischen Umfeld (w/m/d) - WeltraumlageGerman Aerospace Center (DLR) · Programs & Business
- Student/in (w/m/d) Bewertung des Kollisionsrisikos nach der Trennung bei LEO-KonstellationenGerman Aerospace Center (DLR) · Launch & Mission Operations
- Projektadministrator/in im sicherheitstechnischen Umfeld (w/m/d)German Aerospace Center (DLR) · Programs & Business
- Werkstudent/in (w/m/d) - SignaturenGerman Aerospace Center (DLR) · Science, Imaging & Earth Data
- Masterand/in (w/m/d) - Optische Detektion schwach reflektierender WeltraumobjekteGerman Aerospace Center (DLR) · Science, Imaging & Earth Data
- Masterarbeit (w/m/d): Missions EngineeringGerman Aerospace Center (DLR) · Science, Imaging & Earth Data
- Masterarbeit (w/m/d) - Entwicklung und Analyse eines softwarebasierten SpaceWire-zu-Ethernet ModulsGerman Aerospace Center (DLR) · Flight Software & GNC
- Working student (f/m/d) - Space Sustainability & Concurrent Engineering SupportGerman Aerospace Center (DLR) · Systems, Integration & Test
- Wirtschaftswissenschaftler/in im sicherheitstechnischen Umfeld (w/m/d)German Aerospace Center (DLR) · Programs & Business
- Projektleitung im sicherheitstechnischen Umfeld (w/m/d) - Abteilung ErdbeobachtungGerman Aerospace Center (DLR) · Programs & Business
- Master Thesis (f/m/x) - Neuro-Symbolic AI for Resilient On-Board Decision MakingGerman Aerospace Center (DLR) · Flight Software & GNC
- Werkstudent/in (w/m/d) Nachhaltigkeit in der Raumfahrt und Unterstützung beim Concurrent EngineeringGerman Aerospace Center (DLR) · Systems, Integration & Test
- Senior IT-Systems Engineer (w/m/d) - BodensegmentGerman Aerospace Center (DLR) · Ground Software & IT
- Praktikum/Masterarbeit (w/m/d): Automatisierung der Qualitätskontrolle von Flugsoftware durch KIGerman Aerospace Center (DLR) · Quality & Mission Assurance
- Manager de Projet Segment Sol & Operations End to End - H/FThales Alenia Space · Programs & Business
- Stage Ressources humainesThales Alenia Space · Programs & Business
- Architecte Electronique hyperfréquence (H/F)Thales Alenia Space · RF, Communications & Payloads
- Responsable IVVQ Payload GEO Télécom F/HThales Alenia Space · Systems, Integration & Test
- IVVQM Payload Projet RIS² F/HThales Alenia Space · Systems, Integration & Test
- Radiation EngineerThales Alenia Space · Avionics & Electrical
- Spécialiste Project Management Office - F/HThales Alenia Space · Programs & Business
- Ingénieur IVVQ M&C et réseau Projet IRIS² F/HThales Alenia Space · Systems, Integration & Test
- Cost manager- Responsable Estimation des offres F/HThales Alenia Space · Programs & Business
- Stage – Technicien développement de supports de formation d’outils d’inspection et de mesure des instruments d’optique – (H/F)Thales Alenia Space · Quality & Mission Assurance
- Planificateur industriel APU - F/HThales Alenia Space · Supply Chain & Facilities
- Délégué RAN1Thales Alenia Space · RF, Communications & Payloads
- CAM/EDM Payload Programme TelecomThales Alenia Space · Programs & Business
- Architecte Charge Utile Numérique (H/F)Thales Alenia Space · RF, Communications & Payloads
- Chef de Projet (WPM H/F) équipements RF pour SAT TELECOMThales Alenia Space · Programs & Business
- Technicien en CAO électrique : routage de circuits imprimésThales Alenia Space · Avionics & Electrical
- Délégué RAN4 F/HThales Alenia Space · RF, Communications & Payloads
- Technicien Maintenance des moyens industriels-F/HThales Alenia Space · Manufacturing & Technicians
- Engineering Manager – Solar Array (all genders)Reflex Aerospace · Mechanical, Structures & Thermal
- Director Spectrum Production (m/f/d)Isar Aerospace · Manufacturing & Technicians
- Radiation Assurance EngineerAST SpaceMobile · Quality & Mission Assurance
- Data EngineerAST SpaceMobile · Ground Software & IT
- Senior Mechanisms EngineerRedwire Space Europe · Mechanical, Structures & Thermal
- Ground Software Engineer - CoreLoft Orbital · Ground Software & IT
- Manufacturing Engineer (m/f/d)Isar Aerospace · Manufacturing & Technicians
- Product Assurance Engineer (m/f/d)Isar Aerospace · Quality & Mission Assurance
- Engineering Team Lead (Geospatial Analytics)ICEYE · Science, Imaging & Earth Data
- Manager, Information Security ManagementSES · Ground Software & IT
- Customer Success Operations SpecialistICEYE · Programs & Business
- Test Development EngineerThe Exploration Company · Propulsion & Engines
- Estonian National Graduate Trainee in AI/Machine Learning Mapping of Forestry BiodiversityEuropean Space Agency (ESA) · Science, Imaging & Earth Data
- Photonic EEEE EngineerEuropean Space Agency (ESA) · Avionics & Electrical
- Propagation EngineerEuropean Space Agency (ESA) · RF, Communications & Payloads
- Hardware Security Evaluation EngineerEuropean Space Agency (ESA) · Ground Software & IT
- End-to-End Navigation System Engineer (2 Posts)European Space Agency (ESA) · Systems, Integration & Test
- ESA Graduate Trainee in Remote Sensing Earth Observation Mission Concept DevelopmentEuropean Space Agency (ESA) · Science, Imaging & Earth Data
- Product Assurance and Safety EngineerEuropean Space Agency (ESA) · Quality & Mission Assurance
- EO Future Mission End-to-end System Engineer (2 posts)European Space Agency (ESA) · Systems, Integration & Test
- Cryptography Evaluator EngineerEuropean Space Agency (ESA) · Ground Software & IT
- Secure Connectivity System Architecture EngineerEuropean Space Agency (ESA) · Systems, Integration & Test
- EO Future Missions Optical Payload and Performance EngineerEuropean Space Agency (ESA) · Science, Imaging & Earth Data
- Lead End-to-End Performance EngineerEuropean Space Agency (ESA) · Systems, Integration & Test
- Satcom Systems and Payload LeadEuropean Space Agency (ESA) · RF, Communications & Payloads
- Head of the Digital, Data and IT Infrastructure and Digital Workplace DivisionEuropean Space Agency (ESA) · Ground Software & IT
- Head of the Systems and Project Support SectionEuropean Space Agency (ESA) · Systems, Integration & Test
- EO Security Applications EngineerEuropean Space Agency (ESA) · Programs & Business
- Estonian National Graduate Trainee in Advanced Materials and Process EngineeringEuropean Space Agency (ESA) · Mechanical, Structures & Thermal
The 150 newest of 2,491 with their full posting here; each country's page lists all its roles.
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Questions about space jobs in Europe
Which space companies are hiring in Europe?
Thales Alenia Space (334), OHB (227), ArianeGroup (183), Airbus Defence and Space (163), ICEYE (162), Isar Aerospace (127) have the most open roles that take people from a country of Europe, of 2,129 in all at 65 employers. Our research on where space jobs are lists every one.
Which European countries have the most space jobs?
Germany (698), France (694), United Kingdom (343), Spain (160), Finland (136), Luxembourg (130). A role open in several European countries counts in each of them.
Can I apply from another European country?
Each posting says where it takes people from. Of the 2,129 open roles here, 2,014 take people from one European country only and 115 from several, such as roles open across the member states of an agency. Each country's page lists the roles open to people there.
How is this list made?
We read every open role on the space employers' own job boards every hour and keep each posting's country rule. A role is listed when its posting says it takes people from a country of Europe. Europe is geographic Europe (the EU, the EEA, the UK, Switzerland and the rest of the continent). A posting that states no country rule is not counted. The same rule counts them in our research on where space jobs are.