Methodology
How we compile pay
SpaceIndustry.jobs publishes what space industry roles pay across 41 employers and 13 kinds of work. Those numbers are only worth trusting if you can see where each one comes from. This is exactly how we source, label, and keep them current.
Every figure is labeled
The confidence label on every pay number
A pay figure is only as good as its source. We attach a confidence label to every figure so you can tell a live wage from an estimate at a glance. These are the four tiers, strongest first.
Live from job feed
Read straight from an employer's own job board and dated to when we last pulled it. This is the strongest figure we can show: pay an employer is advertising right now.
Platform-stated
Published by the employer itself on its own pages. Real, but often an average weighted toward the top of its range, so we treat it as a claim rather than an observed wage.
Third-party reports
Drawn from employee reports and aggregators (Glassdoor, Reddit, primary news reporting). Directional and useful for sentiment, but not exact.
Estimate
A reasoned figure where no live or stated source exists. Always shown as a range, clearly labeled, and never presented as a precise or guaranteed wage.
Live pay
How we compute the live medians
Where enough open roles state their pay, we show today's real market rate instead of a curated estimate. This is the site's edge, so the calculation is deliberately conservative.
- We read the pay each role states straight from its employer’s own job board, read every hour, and take the median and the typical pay across the open roles that state a rate. Typical pay is the 25th percentile of what roles pay (the middle of each posted range, as a year's pay: an hourly rate counts at 2,080 hours, 40 a week for 52 weeks) to the 90th-percentile posted top, so it includes the best-paid senior and specialist roles, and it is measured the same way for every list of roles: the whole market, an employer, a kind of work, an employer’s roles of one kind, or a search. Every pay figure opens the roles it is measured from, and that list states the same figure.
- We count distinct advertised rates after removing duplicate relistings of the same job, so one role posted many times cannot skew the median. A rate count is never reported as an open-role count: they measure different things.
- We exclude advertised ceilings ("up to $X"), which are marketing maximums, not observed wages. An employer whose board states only ceilings shows no live median, and we say so rather than dress a ceiling up as a going rate.
- We only call a figure a market rate when it spans several employers with a large enough sample. A rate from a single employer is shown as that employer's rate card, clearly labeled, and never published as the going rate for the whole category.
Coverage
What the live feed can and cannot see
The live medians are computed only from employers that publish an open job board. That boundary shapes what the numbers mean, so we state it plainly.
Of the 41 employers we track, 41 are hiring now, their open roles read from their job boards every hour. Each role is counted once, however many cities or countries its employer posts it for, so the count is of space industry roles a person can apply to. The highest pay advertised on the board today is $600k/yr, and every open role is listed by pay.
One thing sits outside it, and we would rather name it than imply the feed sees everything: a role an employer fills without posting it on a job board we read (through a recruiter or an internal referral, for instance) never reaches the feed, so neither does its pay.
So the two numbers on each page mean different things, on purpose. The live median is the honest going rate for openly posted roles. The top of each category's range comes from the curated benchmark, labeled as such, because roles filled off-board never reach a feed we could measure.
We also draw a line at what we list: roles at the companies that design, build, launch and operate rockets, satellites and spacecraft, and at the suppliers and ground operations that serve them. A role at a company outside the space industry does not belong on this board, even when its title sounds like one.
Curated benchmarks
When there is no live rate
Not every kind of work has enough openly-posted rates to measure. For those, we fall back to a curated benchmark, compiled by hand from public sources and labeled as such.
Curated benchmarks come from each employer's own pages, live job boards, and employee reports (Glassdoor, Reddit, and primary news reporting). Each one carries the same confidence label as any other figure, so it is never mistaken for a live wage.
The two dates on the site mean different things, and we keep them separate on purpose. Live data reflects open roles as of 29 Oct 2026 (the boards are read every hour). Each employer's researched rate card carries the day it was last checked against its sources, on that employer's pages: today they run from 29 Oct 2026 to 29 Oct 2026, and a daily re-check takes the oldest first. The pay bands we compiled per kind of work, shown only where a kind has too few stated rates, date from 29 Oct 2026. We would rather show a range and its source than a confident figure we invented.
How we stay free
On referral links
Some links on this site are referral links. If you sign up through one, we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. It never changes what an employer pays you.
Referral fees are not our only income. We also find engineers and specialists for space companies that are hiring (We find the people), and the company that hires pays us for it. That work is no input to any figure or order described here: a company we work for, or may work for, gets no lift in any list, and its pay figures are compiled the same way as every other employer's. Some companies whose roles we list may also be, or become, clients of this service.
Here is exactly how the referral relationship does, and does not, affect what you see. It never touches the facts: a pay figure and its confidence label are compiled the same way whether or not an employer pays us, and the two sorts you can choose, highest pay and newest first, rank purely by the number and the date, with no referral input at all.
The Top employers list on the home page is a featured list: it shows the employers we have a referral relationship with, in order of what a visit we send them is worth to us (how often the people we send end up hired there, times the referral fee), learned from each employer's own referral records and updated as they change, and a line right under it says that we may earn a referral fee when you apply through those links. The home page's employer filter and its list of employers hiring right now are in the one order of every list of employers, explained below, and the referral disclosure on that page covers it.
Every other list of employers works the same way: the groups in the full employer directory, the employers that hire for a kind of work, profession, language or country, the alternatives to an employer and the employers to compare it with, the comparison pages, the employer guides in other languages, the employers on this page about how the site works, the interview practice list, and the employers in your workspace. Each is ordered by what applying there is worth, explained below, times one plus a referral boost for the employers we have a referral relationship with (from 20% for the employer whose visits are worth least to us to 100% for the one worth most, in proportion), so an employer is lifted, never put first whatever it is worth. An employer gets no boost while it cannot credit anyone new (its referral limit is full), when you already have an account with it, or when it has stopped taking new applicants. Employers of equal worth keep the list's own order (where a list shows how many roles each employer has, that number); where a sentence says which employers list the most roles, it names them by their roles, with no referral input. Lists of roles, the similar roles on a job's page included, give those employers' roles their referral boost inside the one figure every list of roles is ordered by (below). Two things never carry any referral input: the pay figures, and the highest-pay and newest sorts.
How we rank employers
One figure ranks every list of employers: what applying there is worth to you, in dollars an hour. It is the chance of being hired there times what its roles typically pay.
The chance of being hired is read from one source per employer. For an employer we have a referral relationship with, it is the people its own referral list shows us: the same model that measures what a visit there is worth to us gives the share of applicants that pass each of its steps, and the chance is their product from application to hired (where its list shows no hiring step of its own, the step around it is split by how every employer's lists pass those levels on average). For any other employer it is the Verified Experts who told us how far they got there: hired or working there counts as hired, turned down or stopped as not, and someone still in progress counts as their chance of still being hired, which falls the longer they have waited (at the pace the referral lists show from application to hire). A Verified Expert's word about a referral employer is not counted a second time beside its list. An employer with little of its own leans on the average of every employer measured, in proportion to how little it has: how much the average weighs is fitted from how much the employers really differ. An employer that has announced it takes no new applicants hires no one who applies now.
Typical pay is read from the rates its job board states, the same rates as every pay figure on this site: the median of its rates, leaning on the average employer in proportion to how few rates it states (how much the average weighs is again fitted from how much the employers really differ). A role that states no rate counts at the average employer's pay, so an employer where only a few roles state a rate is not judged on those few alone. An employer whose job board we do not read is the average.
The ranking of the best employers at the top of the employer directory prints that same order as a score for each employer hiring on its job board today: what applying there is worth an hour, times one plus its referral boost (from20% to 100% for the employers we have a referral relationship with, by what a visit there is worth to us; none while an employer cannot credit anyone new or has stopped taking new applicants, and none for any other employer). That list is ordered by the score alone, so an employer does not lead it unless its score does. Opening a score shows the chance, the pay, what they are worth, the boost and the product. On a comparison page, the employer that pays more or hires more of the people who apply is the one these figures say does, with the chance that it really does.
Every list of roles on this site is ordered by one figure: the job board, the AI search and your matches, the lists of an employer, a kind of work, a country or a profession, the similar roles beside a role, and the roles in our emails and messages. The figure is how likely the role fits you, times how much people apply to it for the attention it gets, times how crowded it is, times one plus the referral boost of an employer we have a referral relationship with. How likely it fits you is our AI check's answer where it has checked the role for you (a strong or possible match fits, an unlikely one does not), else the chance a model reads from how close the role is to your profile, fitted on every check our AI has made; a list for nobody in particular counts every role the same here. How much people apply to a role is its apply clicks for the number of times people actually saw it (a role counts as seen when at least half of it is on screen for a second), leaning on the roles closest to it in meaning while it has had little attention, so a role moves with what people do when they see it rather than with its age or the place a list gave it. An employer fills a role only so many times, so how crowded a role is counts how many of our visitors already applied to it and how much that lowers the next person's chance of being taken: the chance with that many people ahead over the chance with nobody ahead, measured on the applications people told us the outcome of, for each employer leaning on the average employer while it has few outcomes. A role nobody applied to yet counts in full, and a similar role with fewer people ahead rises, so applicants spread over the roles where each has the better chance. The referral boost is from 20% to 100%, by what a visit to that employer is worth to us, and none while it cannot credit anyone new, for an employer you already have an account with, or for any employer without a referral relationship. So a partner's role weighs more, but a role that fits you better, or that people want far more, still comes first, and partner roles appear where that figure puts them. Where a role genuinely pays above the market, we mark it with that fact (“Top-tier pay” when it is in the top quarter of what open roles pay, “Above-typical pay” when it pays more than the typical role), measured from the same live rates the rest of the site uses, so the emphasis rests on a real feature of the role, not a label. When you sort by Highest pay or Newest, the roles rank by the number or the date first.
When you describe the job you want, or match your LinkedIn profile, an AI model reads what you are looking for: a role matches when it is more likely to fit you than not, or when its title names a word you typed. The matches come first and every other role after them, each in the same figure. With Newest or Top pay, the matching roles rank by the date or the number first.
The roles like a role are ordered by the same figure, with how likely it fits you read as how likely someone who fits that role fits this one: a model fitted on every two roles our AI check has judged the same person on (how alike the two roles are in meaning, the language and field their titles name, the kind of work and the employer). As in the AI search, the roles more likely to fit than not come first, each in the figure, and the rest after them, so a role many people want never passes a closer one that fits. That is the list on a role's page, the open roles beside a role that has closed, the roles at our referral partners in a role's summary and under the roles of an employer we have no referral relationship with, and “Similar roles hiring now”, a small card after you apply to such an employer. The card lists up to three of them at other employers, open where you are, never a role you were already shown, and never in a visit where you already applied through a referral link.
Clicking a role opens a short summary of it: its pay, where it is open, the start of its description and what the employer is. With a free profile, an AI model also checks the role against your background and tells you whether you are a strong, possible or unlikely match, and why. For a role at one of our referral partners the summary carries its apply link straight away. For a role at an employer we have no referral relationship with, the apply link is part of your free profile: create one (your LinkedIn link, your CV or a sentence about your work, an email and a password) and the link appears. Beside such a role the summary lists up to three of the roles most like it at our referral partners that you can apply to right away, open where you are, with their pay; once it has checked them for you, the ones that fit you come first.
Our emails and messages follow the same figure: the new-role alerts, the roles our assistant suggests, our Telegram channel and its alerts. The weekly roles email and the welcome email list the roles first listed this week, in that figure, as they promise what is new. An invitation to refer a colleague lists roles at the employers that pay us a referral fee, the ones that would earn you the most first. Each of them says so. Apps that read our jobs inside an AI assistant or an app directory (our MCP server, the jobs API, Poe) get a neutral order, as those directories require.
Either way, this referral disclosure appears on every surface where partner status affects the order, and clicking any link takes you to that employer under its own terms.
Written by Yuma Heymans, Founder & CEO of SpaceIndustry.jobs.
Founder and CEO of SpaceIndustry.jobs and co-founder of the AI recruitment platform HeroHunt.ai, based in San Francisco.