Pay explorer
What does a space industry job pay? The full map
The honest answer: it depends on the work, the employer and your experience. Here is the whole map, from the pay each employer's open roles state.
, the SpaceJobs.Now board shows 17,899 open space industry roles, and typical pay among them is $113k to $250k a year (median $145k).
- Muon Space
- Array Labs
- Anduril
- Hubble Network
- Outpost
- Umbra
- Cowboy Space
- Astrolab
- Amazon Leo
- Portal Space Systems
- Johns Hopkins APL
- True Anomaly
- Turion Space
- MITRE
- Momentus
- E-Space
- LeoLabs
- Stoke Space
- Inversion Space
- BAE Systems Space & Mission Systems
- Kymeta
- K2 Space
- Apex
- General Galactic
- Xona Space Systems
- Loft Federal
- Albedo
- Quindar
- Varda Space Industries
- Loft Orbital
- NASA
- Trinzic
- Viasat
- Skylo
- Astra
- Impulse Space
- Blue Origin
- Capella Space
- KBR
- Quantum Space
- Revolution Space
- Epsilon3
- HawkEye 360
- Planet
- BlackSky
- Slingshot Aerospace
- Gravitics
- Sophia Space
- Millennium Space Systems
- CesiumAstro
- Reflect Orbital
- Spire Global
- Voyager Technologies
- Northwood Space
- GITAI
- Orbit Fab
- Booz Allen Hamilton
- Boeing
- Parsons
- Sierra Space
- Relativity Space
- Vast
- Firefly Aerospace
- Airbus Defence and Space
- ArianeGroup
- Arianespace
- Astroscale
- Axiom Space
- ClearSpace
- Constellr
- Dawn Aerospace
- Elveo Mobile
- European Space Agency (ESA)
- Eutelsat
- Exolaunch
- Exos Aerospace
- Exotrail
- Foundational
- GHGSat
- Hemeria
- HyImpulse
- HyPrSpace
- ICEYE
- Isar Aerospace
- Kepler Communications
- Leaf Space
- MaiaSpace
- NewOrbit Space
- OHB
- Open Cosmos
- Redwire Space Europe
- Reflex Aerospace
- Rocket Factory Augsburg
- Satellogic
- Sidus Space
- Spaceium
- SpaceWorks Enterprises
- Star Catcher
- Surrey Satellite Technology (SSTL)
- Synspective
- Telesat
- Telespazio
- Thales Alenia Space
- The Aerospace Corporation
- The Exploration Company
- ThrustMe
- Vaya Space
- Venus Aerospace
- Vyoma
- Starfish Space
- Katalyst Space Technologies
- SES
- Intuitive Machines
- RTX
- SpaceX
- Overview Energy
- ispace
- Redwire
- Rendezvous Robotics
- L3Harris
- AST SpaceMobile
- Lockheed Martin
- Vantor
- SEAKR Engineering
- Mission Control Space Services
- General Dynamics Mission Systems
- Blue Canyon Technologies
- Leidos
- Terran Orbital
- AeroVironment (AV)
- United Launch Alliance
- Northrop Grumman
- Virgin Galactic
- Iridium
- Rocket Lab
- NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL)
- CACI
- Amentum
- Ursa Major
- Lunar Outpost
- Teledyne
- Peraton
- US Space Force
- Moog
- Astranis
- AstroForge
- Benchmark Space Systems
Sorted by the expected value of an application (acceptance odds times posted pay). A referral agreement, if an employer has one, can raise it in this order but never changes the salary it offers.
- Propulsion & Engines
- Mechanical, Structures & Thermal
- Avionics & Electrical
- RF, Communications & Payloads
- Flight Software & GNC
- Ground Software & IT
- Systems, Integration & Test
- Manufacturing & Technicians
- Launch & Mission Operations
- Quality & Mission Assurance
- Science, Imaging & Earth Data
- Supply Chain & Facilities
- Programs & Business
“Typical” means the 25th percentile of what roles pay (the middle of each posted range, as a year's pay: an hourly rate counts at 2,080 hours, 40 a week for 52 weeks) to the 90th-percentile posted top. It is measured from 10,423 separate posted rates from 101 employers, out of the 17,899 roles open now, best-paid roles included. The lowest posted rate is $2.08k/yr and the highest is $1.5M/yr: both are genuine postings, and the method keeps either one from pulling the figure. Each type of work and each employer below gets the same treatment, measured only from the roles it has open. Live figures refresh every hour; other figures are drawn from public sources and tagged with where each one comes from. Data refreshed 31 Oct 2026. How we compile pay. Which work pays best, how wide the pay gap runs and what share of roles post a rate: those findings are written up in the Space Industry Pay Report. There is also the highest-paying employers ranked. To turn these rates into your own number, use the salary calculator.
By type of work
13 kinds of space industry work.
Start from what you already do. Every kind of work opens a page on the employers hiring for it and the rates they post.
Coming to the space industry from another field? Start with the learning guides: they explain what the work involves from one day to the next, who it suits and how people get started. Then come back to weigh the pay.
Programs & Business
Run the company and its missions: program and project management, scheduling and program control, business development and sales of launches, satellites and data, finance and accounting, contracts, legal and export control, people and recruiting, and communications..
Live median $149k/yr. Measured from 1,585 distinct posted rates, across 91 employers, each as a year's pay (an hourly rate × 2,080 hours). 1,075 of the 2,808 listings open here post no pay at all.
Manufacturing & Technicians
Build the hardware with your hands and run the lines that make it: assembly, integration and test technicians, machinists and CNC programmers, welders, composites and additive manufacturing, electrical and harness technicians, and the manufacturing engineers who design the process. Many of these roles are hourly and open to people without a degree.
Live median $91.5k/yr. Measured from 1,235 distinct posted rates, across 69 employers, each as a year's pay (an hourly rate × 2,080 hours). 1,084 of the 2,368 listings open here post no pay at all.
Systems, Integration & Test
Tie the vehicle together and prove it works: systems engineering and architecture, requirements and verification, assembly, integration and test (AI&T), environmental testing in thermal vacuum and vibration, and test engineering for whole vehicles and their subsystems..
Live median $150k/yr. Measured from 1,417 distinct posted rates, across 86 employers, each as a year's pay (an hourly rate × 2,080 hours). 726 of the 2,291 listings open here post no pay at all.
Ground Software & IT
Build the software on the ground: mission and ground-segment software, data platforms, web and backend engineering, cloud and DevOps, IT and cybersecurity, and the factory and business systems a space company runs on..
Live median $161k/yr. Measured from 1,315 distinct posted rates, across 76 employers, each as a year's pay (an hourly rate × 2,080 hours). 698 of the 2,205 listings open here post no pay at all.
Mechanical, Structures & Thermal
Design and analyze the physical vehicle: primary structures and tanks, mechanisms and deployables, thermal control, materials and processes, loads and stress analysis, aerodynamics and reentry, and the ground support equipment that fuels and handles a vehicle on the pad..
Live median $145k/yr. Measured from 964 distinct posted rates, across 73 employers, each as a year's pay (an hourly rate × 2,080 hours). 536 of the 1,544 listings open here post no pay at all.
Supply Chain & Facilities
Keep the factory and the launch site supplied and running: procurement and buying, supplier management, planning and inventory, logistics, shipping and receiving, warehouses, and the facilities, maintenance and site security of plants, test sites and launch pads..
Live median $115k/yr. Measured from 680 distinct posted rates, across 67 employers, each as a year's pay (an hourly rate × 2,080 hours). 640 of the 1,347 listings open here post no pay at all.
Avionics & Electrical
Build the electrical heart of a rocket or satellite: flight computers and avionics boxes, power systems and batteries, harnesses, circuit boards, FPGAs and ASICs, and the electronics that must survive launch loads, vacuum and radiation..
Live median $160k/yr. Measured from 881 distinct posted rates, across 72 employers, each as a year's pay (an hourly rate × 2,080 hours). 375 of the 1,314 listings open here post no pay at all.
Quality & Mission Assurance
Make sure the hardware is right before it flies: quality engineering and inspection, mission and product assurance, reliability, nondestructive testing, supplier quality, and environment, health and safety on sites that handle propellants and high-energy systems..
Live median $123k/yr. Measured from 532 distinct posted rates, across 60 employers, each as a year's pay (an hourly rate × 2,080 hours). 416 of the 982 listings open here post no pay at all.
Flight Software & GNC
Write the software that flies the vehicle and steer it: flight and embedded software, firmware, guidance, navigation and control, flight dynamics and orbit determination, and the autonomy that lets a spacecraft rendezvous, land or reenter on its own..
Live median $169k/yr. Measured from 593 distinct posted rates, across 70 employers, each as a year's pay (an hourly rate × 2,080 hours). 282 of the 902 listings open here post no pay at all.
RF, Communications & Payloads
Make spacecraft talk and sense: RF and antenna design, phased arrays, signal processing and modems, optical and laser communication terminals, and the payloads a satellite carries, from broadband and direct-to-phone links to radar and imaging instruments..
Live median $171k/yr. Measured from 423 distinct posted rates, across 54 employers, each as a year's pay (an hourly rate × 2,080 hours). 253 of the 685 listings open here post no pay at all.
Launch & Mission Operations
Get vehicles off the ground and keep them flying: launch site and pad operations, launch control and range, recovery of reusable stages, mission operations and flight control, satellite and constellation operations, and ground station operations around the clock..
Live median $135k/yr. Measured from 318 distinct posted rates, across 59 employers, each as a year's pay (an hourly rate × 2,080 hours). 216 of the 544 listings open here post no pay at all.
Propulsion & Engines
Design, build and test the engines that move rockets and spacecraft: liquid rocket engines and their turbomachinery, combustion devices and injectors, solid rocket motors, in-space thrusters and electric propulsion, and the fluids and cryogenic systems that feed them. Much of it happens on a test stand, firing hardware and reading the data.
Live median $149k/yr. Measured from 251 distinct posted rates, across 38 employers, each as a year's pay (an hourly rate × 2,080 hours). 125 of the 377 listings open here post no pay at all.
Science, Imaging & Earth Data
Turn what spacecraft see into knowledge: remote sensing and Earth observation, synthetic aperture radar and optical imaging, geospatial and intelligence analysis, data science and machine learning on satellite data, and the scientists who design missions and instruments..
Live median $158k/yr. Measured from 180 distinct posted rates, across 36 employers, each as a year's pay (an hourly rate × 2,080 hours). 159 of the 345 listings open here post no pay at all.
By employer and profession
Salaries at each space company, profession by profession.
What each employer's own postings pay one profession, by level and by site, with every role and its posted pay. The figure beside each employer is its median.
Propulsion Engineer salary
Aerospace Engineer salary
Mechanical Engineer salary
- Blue Origin $145k/yr
- SpaceX $130k/yr
- Lockheed Martin $137k/yr
- Relativity Space $155k/yr
- Northrop Grumman $130k/yr
- Rocket Lab $134k/yr
- K2 Space $158k/yr
- Vast $141k/yr
- Amazon Leo $160k/yr
- CesiumAstro $154k/yr
- Sierra Space $110k/yr
- Varda Space Industries $160k/yr
- Voyager Technologies $134k/yr
- Astranis $100k/yr
- Anduril $172k/yr
- BAE Systems Space & Mission Systems $131k/yr
- Cowboy Space $171k/yr
- Virgin Galactic $164k/yr
- Apex $148k/yr
- Impulse Space $150k/yr
- Muon Space $183k/yr
- Ursa Major $137k/yr
- True Anomaly $133k/yr
Materials Engineer or Chemist salary
Electrical Engineer salary
- SpaceX $140k/yr
- Blue Origin $173k/yr
- Lockheed Martin $158k/yr
- Amazon Leo $162k/yr
- Northrop Grumman $133k/yr
- CesiumAstro $174k/yr
- K2 Space $171k/yr
- Rocket Lab $124k/yr
- Impulse Space $148k/yr
- Relativity Space $185k/yr
- Vast $156k/yr
- E-Space $175k/yr
- Astranis $185k/yr
- BAE Systems Space & Mission Systems $159k/yr
- True Anomaly $176k/yr
- Viasat $163k/yr
- Apex $148k/yr
- Northwood Space $144k/yr
- Muon Space $196k/yr
- Array Labs $180k/yr
- Inversion Space $165k/yr
- Varda Space Industries $172k/yr
- Astrolab $185k/yr
- NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) $141k/yr
RF or Communications Engineer salary
GNC Engineer salary
Systems Engineer salary
- Lockheed Martin $150k/yr
- Northrop Grumman $143k/yr
- Blue Origin $160k/yr
- KBR $157k/yr
- L3Harris $132k/yr
- Amazon Leo $178k/yr
- Rocket Lab $137k/yr
- CesiumAstro $147k/yr
- SpaceX $148k/yr
- Booz Allen Hamilton $142k/yr
- BAE Systems Space & Mission Systems $131k/yr
- Boeing $149k/yr
- Viasat $183k/yr
- RTX $139k/yr
- Sierra Space $155k/yr
- Voyager Technologies $150k/yr
- K2 Space $165k/yr
- Impulse Space $158k/yr
- Redwire $143k/yr
- Apex $180k/yr
- Vast $159k/yr
Test Engineer salary
Manufacturing Engineer salary
Quality Engineer or Inspector salary
Mission or Launch Operations Engineer salary
Physicist, Astronomer or Optical Engineer salary
Software Engineer salary
- SpaceX $163k/yr
- Lockheed Martin $158k/yr
- Blue Origin $198k/yr
- Amazon Leo $169k/yr
- Northrop Grumman $136k/yr
- Viasat $181k/yr
- True Anomaly $198k/yr
- Muon Space $218k/yr
- Vantor $149k/yr
- Rocket Lab $161k/yr
- CesiumAstro $147k/yr
- L3Harris $139k/yr
- Anduril $195k/yr
- Boeing $149k/yr
- Loft Orbital $173k/yr
- K2 Space $178k/yr
- Relativity Space $192k/yr
- Astranis $153k/yr
- KBR $143k/yr
- RTX $126k/yr
- CACI $116k/yr
- Impulse Space $190k/yr
- United Launch Alliance $144k/yr
- E-Space $178k/yr
- Inversion Space $170k/yr
- Sierra Space $145k/yr
- BAE Systems Space & Mission Systems $159k/yr
- Booz Allen Hamilton $142k/yr
- Vast $201k/yr
Cybersecurity Expert salary
Data Scientist or Machine Learning Engineer salary
Technician salary
Machinist salary
Welder salary
Supply Chain Professional salary
Program or Project Manager salary
Product Manager salary
Sales or Business Development Professional salary
Finance or Accounting Professional salary
Recruiter or HR Professional salary
IT Professional salary
Security Professional salary
Lawyer, Contracts Manager or Regulatory Professional salary
Estimate your pay
An indication drawn from compiled ranges. It is not an offer: each employer sets pay role by role.
Rough estimate
$90.3k–$215k/yrDrawn from 532 distinct posted rates
Median $123k/yr. Measured from 532 distinct posted rates, across 60 employers, each as a year's pay (an hourly rate × 2,080 hours). 416 of the 982 listings open here post no pay at all. The entry figure above sits in the lower half of this range and the expert figure in the upper half.
Pay by employer
Rows tagged Live from feed give the typical pay (the 25th percentile of what roles pay (the middle of each posted range, as a year's pay: an hourly rate counts at 2,080 hours, 40 a week for 52 weeks) to the 90th-percentile posted top) of that employer’s own open roles, as of 2026-10-31, and clicking one lists those roles by pay. The feed is reread hourly. The rest of the figures are researched rate cards built from public sources; each employer’s pages show the day its card was last checked (currently between 29 Oct 2026 and 29 Oct 2026; how we research them).
Sorting by highest pay puts the 101 employers whose live boards post rates first, ordered by what their typical role earns, the same order the pay ranking uses. Employers that post no pay have nothing to rank, so they come after. Sorted by the expected value of an application (acceptance odds times posted pay). A referral agreement, if an employer has one, can raise it in this order but never changes the salary it offers.
A few of our links carry a referral code. When one leads to a hire, the employer may pay us a fee; you pay nothing, and the salary on offer stays the same.